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A guide and the making

Black Hole: Ruthless Preceptor of Space and Time

by Kean Onn See

This painting is bonkers.

I  hope by showing the creative process with the aid of illustration, you will understand the elements in the painting and what they represent.

Following months of research, I treated each element of the painting with respect, sensitivity, and a degree of accuracy.

I have included some references and links in this guide, so you can explore my ideas further.

So, let's begin.

“From the bizarre intersections of black holes and Mahākāla the inspiration emerged”

Introduction: a story of humanity intellectual desire

Artist Statement

Dark and unseen, black holes strange inexorable power make space flow faster than light, devour anything straying too close, and even stop time.

Stranger still, these terrifying manifestations are also personified in a Buddhist and Hindu deity, the wrathful Mahākāla, known as the Great BlackOne and God of Time.

Black holes and Mahākāla are terrifying oddities, presenting profound intellectual challenges to scholars of their time.

 It is from these bizarre intersections in physics and religion that the inspiration for this carved woodblock emerged. 

Using astrophysics as a guide, and leaning on the visual language of Tibetan thangka, I composed the artwork using the structure of a black hole.

The painting’s outer rim depicts the violence of distorting space of an accretion disc, followed by the boundary of the event horizon.  In the centre I placed a mystic figure in the centre with the tools we deploy to explore the universe. 

An antenna-like sceptre, symbolising communication. A brush symbolises literacy and collective knowledge. An abacus symbolises numeracy and computing. A mirror enables us to observe further into space and time, revealing the deeper structure of reality. 

At the centre lies the mysterious heart of a black hole, known in astrophysics as the “singularity”, guarded jealously by the wielder wearing a crown of five skulls, representing the transmutation of the five sins into the five wisdoms. 

By embracing both science and religion, this painting illustrates a serendipitous intersection and explores the story of humanity's insatiable intellectual desire to understand in the world around us. 

Step 1 : In science, I trust

Creating the geometric guides

Beginning on paper, I drew a circle and used its centre as the location of the singularity/heart of the black hole. 

Inspired by Juan Maldacena’s geometry of anti-de Sitter space, I used a hyperbolic sphere as a reference to derive the position of the event horizon. This new circle yielded an 18° axial tilt from the ‘north’, and served as a separate anchor for the central figure. 

In homage to the circle, the pose of the figure was modelled on the symbol Pi - π

Step 2 : In the name of composition

Embracing a black hole and a mystic figure

Using the guides as a scaffold, I started to compose the picture with elements of black holes and wrathful deities, based on my research. 

It is important to remember the mystic figure is not Mahākāla. Although he/she embodied characteristics of the deity, he/she is a reimagination. 

The trickiest part of this composition was to illustrate the individual characteristics of a black hole and a mystic figure, and at the same time compliment each other. 

After many attempts, I finally settled on a composition that fulfilled all the requirements needed to articulate the story I wanted to tell. 

Here is the illustration diagram of the final composition. 

On display are some of the earlier notes and drawings of my research. At the top is,Black Holes: The Key to Understanding the Universe’, by Brian Cox and Jeff Forshaw. This fascinating book provided the inspirations for the guides I used, including the authors’ holes as ‘teacher’, which inspired the title for the woodblock painting.

Black Hole: Ruthless Preceptor of Space and Time

Illustration diagram

Step 3 : Then the real work be began

Drawing, carving and painting on woodblock

With the image ready on paper, I repeated the guides and duplicated the image on a 120cm round plywood panel. 

Using both traditional and modern engraving tools, I carefully carved the lines to achieve the desired texture. The carved woodblock was then lightly sanded. 

Finally, I started the painting process.

The goal was to create textures by layering the paint strategically, and at the same time revealing the natural grain of the woodblock. 

Painting well into the night on carved woodblock.

Artist's Note

In a stroke of serendipity, this bonkers idea of painting a black hole has evolved quickly into something more. The painting had reignited my passion for physics and rekindled my childhood memories of art in Buddhist temples. 

Sometime during the journey, the painting became a love letter to the thinkers of the past and present. 

I hope you enjoyed this guide, and that you are able to see my woodblock painting in a new light. 

Best Regards, 
Kean Onn See

About the artistProcess of drawing . carving . painting
A Guide of making

Black Hole: Ruthless Preceptor of Space and Time

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